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Human Resource Development HRD - Definition Features

square Human Resource Development HRD - Definition


According to American Society for Training and Development (ASTD),

"HRD is the integrated use of :-

  1. training and development,
  2. organisational development, and
  3. career development to improve individual, group and organisational effectiveness."

human resource development hrd

Image Credits © CIPD.


square Features of Human Resource Development HRD


The nature / scope / characteristics or features of HRD are as follows :-


1. Training and Development


HRD involves training and developing the employees and managers. It improves their qualities, qualifications and skills. It makes them more efficient in their present jobs. It also prepares them for future higher jobs.


2. Organisational Development (OD)


HRD also involves Organisational Development. OD tries to maintain good relations throughout the organisation. It also solves problems of absenteeism, internal conflicts, low productivity and resistance to change.


3. Career Development


HRD also involves career planning and development of employees. It helps the employees to plan and develop their careers. It informs them about future promotions and how to get these promotions. So HRD helps the employee to grow and develop in the organisation.


4. Performance Appraisal


HRD conducts Performance Appraisal, Potential Appraisal, etc. It informs the employees about their strengths and weaknesses. It also advises them about how to increase their strengths and how to remove their weaknesses.


5. Multidisciplinary


HRD is multidisciplinary. That is, it uses many different subjects. It uses education, management, psychology, communication, and economics. HRD uses all these subjects for training and developing the employees.


6. Key Element for solving problems


Now-a-days an organisation faces many different problems. These problems are caused due to the economic, technological and social changes. These problems can be solved only by knowledge, skill and creative efforts. This knowledge, skill, etc. is achieved from HRD. Therefore, HRD is a key element for solving problems in the organisation.


7. Continuous in Nature


HRD is not a one time affair. It is a continuous process. Development of human resources never stops. This is because continuous changes happen in the organisation and environment.


8. Integrated use of sub-systems


HRD system involves the integrated use of sub-systems such as performance appraisal, potential appraisal, career planning, training, etc.


9. Placement


HRD places the right man in the right job. Placement is based on performance appraisal, potential appraisal, training, etc. Proper placement gives satisfaction to the employee, and it increases the efficiency.


10. Promotions and Transfer


HRD also gives promotions and transfers to the employees based on performance appraisals, etc.


11. Motivation by Rewards


HRD also motivates the employees by giving them rewards for performing and behaving better, suggesting new ideas, etc. Financial and non-financial rewards are given.







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